Tag Archives: Tyson Foods

Tyson Foods seeks friendlier Federal venue for COVID betting case

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Tyson Foods is seeking to move the lawsuits from state to federal court of the surviving family members of Tyson employees who died of COVID-19 who sued the company over managers betting on COVID-19 deaths at totals of the company’s Waterloo, Iowa plant.

So why does it matter whether the case is tried in state or federal court? Part of the reason is the composition of the jury pool.

Jury pools in packing house towns

I had a jury trial scheduled the third week of April in Dawson County, Nebraska. The largest private employer in that county is Tyson Fresh Meats in Lexington, Nebraska. In the 27-person jury pool, I had four current employees of Tyson. There were likely other who had worked at Tyson or had friends or family who worked at Tyson.

But in a federal court jury pool in Nebraska, there are likely to be fewer jurors who work in meatpacking or know someone who works in meatpacking. Similar dynamics would likely be in play in Iowa which is demographically similar to Nebraska.

Why it’s harder for Tyson to remove the COVID-19 lawsuit to federal court than typical in this case.

Oftentimes cases against large employers are removed to federal court under so-called diversity jurisdiction because the employee and employer are citizens of different states.

However, the Iowa workers compensation act authorizes a tort claim against co-workers for work injuries due to gross negligence. The plaintiffs in the COVID-19 betting pool case are bringing this case under Iowa’s gross negligence law. Since the cause of action arises under Iowa’s workers’ compensation law, it can’t be removed into federal court.  

But Tyson isn’t arguing that for removal from state to federal court on diversity jurisdiction. Tyson is arguing for removal based on acting under a federal order during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Defense Production Act and pre-emption

In April 2020, then President Trump signed an executive order immunizing meatpackers for civil liability for COVID during the pandemic under the Defense Production Act. I wrote a post about the dubious constitutionality of that order last year.

19 State Attorney Generals from predominately Democratic-controlled states filed a brief in the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals arguing against removal. The brief gave a detailed explanation of why the Defense Production Act shouldn’t apply and also shot down other pre-emption arguments raised by Tyson.

Importantly, the brief for the Democratic AGs re-enforced the importance of state law in enforcing workplace safety laws. It will be interesting to see how the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals rules as it could reveal their thinking about whether federal courts are willing to apply federal law in traditional areas of state jurisdiction like workers’ compensation.

The offices of Rehm, Bennett, Moore & Rehm, which also sponsors the Trucker Lawyers website, are located in Lincoln and Omaha, Nebraska. Five attorneys represent plaintiffs in workers’ compensation, personal injury, employment and Social Security disability claims. The firm’s lawyers have combined experience of more than 95 years of practice representing injured workers and truck drivers in Nebraska, Iowa and other states with Nebraska and Iowa jurisdiction. The lawyers regularly represent hurt truck drivers and often sue Crete Carrier Corporation, K&B Trucking, Werner Enterprises, UPS, and FedEx. Lawyers in the firm hold licenses in Nebraska and Iowa and are active in groups such as the College of Workers’ Compensation Lawyers, Workers' Injury Law & Advocacy Group (WILG), American Association for Justice (AAJ), the Nebraska Association of Trial Attorneys (NATA), and the American Board of Trial Advocates (ABOTA). We have the knowledge, experience and toughness to win rightful compensation for people who have been injured or mistreated.

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One Company’s Scary Assault on Work Comp

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Today’s post comes from guest author Charlie Domer, from The Domer Law Firm in Milwaukee, a respected firm that advocates for workers who are hurt on the job.

This post, which ran last month, is timely because at the beginning of the year, most state legislature are starting their new sessions. Legislatures directly shape the face of each state’s workers’ compensation system through the lawmaking process.

Mr. Domer’s excellent analysis points out how disturbing it is when businesses bring both their political influence and their influence on workers’ medical treatment into the workers’ compensation process, which inevitably hurts injured workers even more. In Nebraska, as was described in the article, Tyson works to minimize the costs it incurs to help injured workers by referring workers to “their own medical provider system.” The original ProPublica article, which is definitely worth a read, extensively chronicles how Tyson has affected the workers’ compensation system in Iowa, where both Todd D. Bennett and Roger D. Moore are licensed.

I realize that many who work at Tyson don’t have the luxury of being picky about selecting a job, but it is disturbing, and as Mr. Domer writes, scary, that by focusing on its bottom line more than helping injured workers, Tyson at least appears to treat its workers like a disposable commodity instead of human beings.

Another major article addressed the further attacks on the worker’s compensation system.  This time, there is an in-depth analysis of one specific company–Tyson Foods–and its attempts to influence worker’s compensation benefits throughout the country.  From Pro Publica, the article is Tyson Foods’ Secret Recipe For Carving Up Workers’ Comp.

This extensive article documents the legislative influence that Tyson exerts in attempts to diminsh or eliminate its worker’s compensation costs.  As many companies focus on the bottom line, failing to acknowledge the actual benefits of the work comp “grand bargain” appear short-sighted.  Tyson Foods is involved in an industry that includes meat processing plants and physical work–with inherent levels of risk and injury.  Worker’s compensation injuries are simply the cost of doing this type of business.  Without worker’s compensation, there would be the potential for civil litigation and jury awards based on negligence or fault. One wonders what that litigation world would like for injuries at a meat processing plant.

Further, the article outlines Tyson Foods’ minimization of worker’s compensation costs through their own medical provider system.  Through plant nurses and “managed care units”, workers treat with company-controlled or company-influenced medical providers.  Again, one can wonder about the indepedence of such providers.  Are injuries truly being classified as work-related?  Can there be a push for a too-soon return to work?  Do workers get the independent specialized medical care that is necessary?

This article raises some questions about what managed care or employer-directed medical care could mean in certain states.  It highlights the influence a large employer can have over the medical care and treatment of its injured workers.   Wisconsin still has employe choice of physicians, which allows access to quality, timely medical care and produces some of the fastest return to work rates in the country.  Employer directed medical care could upend these beneficial components to Wisconsin’s system.

Finally, grave concerns are shown about political influence.   Getting rid of judges and commissioners they disagree with, large corporations try to shape the system to benefit only them. Workers hoping for a fair shake after a work injury could face a harsh awakening.

Scary, scary article. 

 

The offices of Rehm, Bennett, Moore & Rehm, which also sponsors the Trucker Lawyers website, are located in Lincoln and Omaha, Nebraska. Five attorneys represent plaintiffs in workers’ compensation, personal injury, employment and Social Security disability claims. The firm’s lawyers have combined experience of more than 95 years of practice representing injured workers and truck drivers in Nebraska, Iowa and other states with Nebraska and Iowa jurisdiction. The lawyers regularly represent hurt truck drivers and often sue Crete Carrier Corporation, K&B Trucking, Werner Enterprises, UPS, and FedEx. Lawyers in the firm hold licenses in Nebraska and Iowa and are active in groups such as the College of Workers’ Compensation Lawyers, Workers' Injury Law & Advocacy Group (WILG), American Association for Justice (AAJ), the Nebraska Association of Trial Attorneys (NATA), and the American Board of Trial Advocates (ABOTA). We have the knowledge, experience and toughness to win rightful compensation for people who have been injured or mistreated.

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